Scottish born founder of Carnegie Steel.Travelers could go form New York to Chicago without having to transfer trains multiple times. Cornelius Vanderbilt- extended his New York Central railroad to reach Chicago.The 1860s Expansion of Railroads caused Big Business to dominate the Economy of the United States. The ability to carry goods & resources great distances in a timely manner was a major contributor to the growth of big business.Ability to ship large amounts of products over land quickly.
Products made from steel are longer lasting and withstand pressure.Made for faster expansion of railroads.Steel made cheaper and more affordable.Uses air to blow out gases and carbon that weaken steel.Made Steel stronger by removing impurities.Process for making steel invented by Henry Bessemer.The growth of Railroads contributed to the rise of big business & the steel industry. The Increase in Railroadsstimulated national economic growth. Farmers and ranchers could transport their crops & cattle east & finished goods could travel west.Abilene, Kansas & Chicago, Illinois are examples of towns that grew due to railroads.Movement west was increased by the rail roads.Railroads helped create new towns and markets.Initially called “Railroad Time” it was adopted in 1883 & became law in 1918.Therefore railroad companies created the first time zones in the United States.It soon became clear that a new standard time would be needed to keep trains running on a schedule and not colliding on the same tracks due to different time schedules.The Chinese would work for $35 a month & supply their own food (they didn’t the food the railroad provided). White workers were paid about $45 a month plus food.The Chinese would work long hours for less money than white workers.The Central Pacific began hiring large numbers of Chinese immigrants.The union Pacific relied on large numbers of Irish immigrants & Civil War veterans.Building the transcontinental Railroad depended largely on immigrant labor.The two lines would eventually meet at Promontory Point, Utah in 1869 completing the first transcontinental rail road.Louis and the Central Pacific began building eastward from Sacramento, California. The Union Pacific begin building westward from St.The Pacific Railway Act provided for land grants to railroads that would build a rail line linking the east to the west.They made possible the expansion of industry across the U.S. The growth & consolidation of railroads benefited the nation & led to the creation of the first large industries in the U.S.SSUSH 11a Explain the impact of the railroads on other industries, such as steel, and on the organization of big business The student will describe the economic, social, and geographic impact of the growth of big business and technological innovations after Reconstruction.
0 kommentar(er)
